![]() ![]() >We are really happy to hear that you like our game. >It's Karol from 11 bit studios, the developers of This War of Mine. I would like to add, that this is made by 11 Bit Studios, the same people who offered keys for their game This War of Mine on Pirate Bay. That's pretty weird, they both work fine for me. Unless something is already out its unlikely that there's a DL for it. "currently we do not plan to release any kind of demo or open/closed beta access for Frostpunk as well" Its a 26 GB download as opposed to the full package: Magnet:?xt=urn:btih:gtl62mgmxb7bdvri5yy732mpduvf7ntb&dn=Caveblazers%2Bv1.4 There was also a up to date torrent, but it was kinda sketchy. Pro safety Tip: When using pirate bay only get torrents from users with the green or pink skull next to their name. Magnet:?xt=urn:btih:sqv6r6jp64qwnexyydekral7i3fbsewu&dn=Zero%2BEscape%3A%2BZero%2BTime%2BDilemma%2B%28Inclu%2B2%2BDLC%29 Its worth a try, just back up your game first. You might however be able to mod the pirated version regardless, though the mod managers may not work. I can't find a GOG version of the game around, sorry. Here's the latest version I was able to find: just run that, and it automatically starts. There should be a setup.exe file in there. Super Mario Bros 1+2+3 for NES (Comes w/ Emulator: Magnet:?xt=urn:btih:q6iaufz36nprzuhwy4nd6nqsje5f2evv&dn=COGMIND%2BBeta%2B1.1 Sounds like the crack wasn't installed correctly. Magnet:?xt=urn:btih:kbmlmp35nk4cic67rjuujbvugcqztm2t&dn=ELEX-GOG Antivirus tends to delete DLLs On occasion. Magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ujdagdubnpazyljde3opqhpsnupgu7nr&dn=Watch%2BDogs%2B2-CPY Either way, here's a different one to try: You did not install it correctly most likely. Sorry for the late response, been pretty sick lately. ![]() ![]() /lgbt/ - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender.As a result, several YTS users received settlement requests or were sued. The operator signed a consent judgment and agreed to hand over user data. YTS has been the target of several lawsuits in the US over the past year, which led to quite a bit of controversy. YTS.mx is the unofficial successor of the defunct YTS or YIFY group, which shut down a few years ago. Note: BitTorrent technology itself is not illegal but you can only use it to share content with permission from the rightsholder. Some are known to link to malicious ads, at least incidentally. We do not recommend or endorse using any of these sites. Please note that this list is created to keep track of the popularity of these sites over time. The list is based on various traffic reports. We have limited the list to English-language torrent sites which means that sites such as, , and .kr are not included, despite the fact that they have substantial traffic numbers.īelow is the full list of the top ten most-visited (unique) torrent sites at the start of the new year. ![]() If we have to signal a clear trend, we would point out that there’s not much happening in the torrent ecosystem. The site, which replaces Zooqle, is actually an old acquaintance that was last listed in 2019. This year there is one newcomer, Torrentdownloads. The yearly list of popular torrent sites is filled with well-known brands. The main YTS domain name draws millions of visitors per day even though it only lists movie torrents. YTS is taking over from The Pirate Bay as the most visited torrent site, despite the various legal issues that emerged over the past years. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Score 40 or more in Sneaky Gamer: Endless. Score 1200 or more in Sneaky Gamer: Level 3. Score 1300 or more in Sneaky Gamer: Level 2. ![]() Score 1350 or more in Sneaky Gamer: Level 1. Increase time to 13 in WarioWatch (Close Shave). Score 30 or more in WarioWatch: Ultra (Close Shave). Score 30 or more in WarioWatch: Touch (Close Shave). Score 30 or more in WarioWatch: Twist (Close Shave). Score 30 or more in WarioWatch: Mash (Close Shave). Score 57 or more in WarioWatch: Ultra (Normal).įinish in 10 seconds or less 10 times in a row in WarioWatch (Normal). Score 57 or more in WarioWatch: Touch (Normal). Score 57 or more in WarioWatch: Twist (Normal). Score 57 or more in WarioWatch: Mash (Normal). Score 60 or more in All Mixed Up: Ultra: No Guide. Score 75 or more in Wario Deluxe's stage. Score 66 or more in the Potluck Gang's stage. Score 66 or more in the Dancing Team's stage. Score 45 or more in Cricket & Mantis's stage. ![]() Score 35 or more in the Touch League warm-up. Score 45 or more in Ashley & Red's stage. Score 35 or more in the Twist League warm-up. Score 51 or more in Dribble & Spitz's stage. Score 35 or more in the Mash League warm-up. Purple signifies missions that require the player to achieve certain goals within various microgames. Orange signifies missions pertaining to souvenirs. Red signifies missions regarding collecting all of the microgames in the index and getting all of their target scores. Green signifies missions pertaining to challenges. ![]() Blue signifies story related missions that require the player to reach a certain score in a given stage. All missions give varying amounts of coins as a reward when completed. This page lists all 157 missions in WarioWare Gold. Some of these are pretty hard.” - Description, WarioWare Gold Why the Nintendo 3DS is Still Around (2018)Ĭhain Chomp: Free at Last! (This is BAD!)ĭon't Go to FRANCE For Summer Vacation: Louvre Gui.“You want coins? Who doesn't?! Complete any of these missions if you're desperate for cash. Nintendo, could your eShop card activation code be. Nintendo 78th Annual Meeting of Shareholders: Fun. What is MariCAR Inc., and why is Nintendo suing them? With Zero not in Mega Man's Final Smash, where is he? Mario Kart 8 Deluxe Future Updates: Trump Pack! Thanks, Splatfest: Conserving Inkopolis Square for.ĬAPCOM Summer Sale 2018 - Ace Attorney, too! Kirby Star Allies: Dream Friends Wave 2 Update Rel.įire Emblem: Radiant Dawn isn't that expensive com.īanning Straws Only Leaves Outlaws With Straws The Threat of the Nintendo Labo: Vehicle Kit (FAKE NEWS?) It does, however, support StreetPass record-sharing, but since you'll never StreetPass someone else with the game, you can share your Pocket Card Jockey records here. In other news, Nintendo also claimed that Pocket Card Jockey is “even more fun with friends.” despite being a single-player game. You also don't want to go to France during the summer months because all of the French people are on vacation during that time, leaving the country deserted with no one to service you. KoopaTV highly recommends you do not go to France for a vacation - or for any other circumstance, and reprimands Nintendo for suggesting it. You might remember this product from this completely forgettable Nintendo Direct that had a very forgettable reaction log to go with it.Īnyway, a feature is that you can view a lot of art and go on a virtual tour. (On another note, you should totally take advantage of Pocket Card Jockey at 30% off.)įor your information, the Nintendo 3DS Guide: Louvre is normally $20 (it's free to rent in the Louvre museum), but with 80 Gold Points in My Nintendo, you can get it for $10! 50% off! If you actually go to the Louvre museum, you can rent the Nintendo 3DS and do their audio tour for five Euros (or about $5.83). “Travelling to France this summer? Get the Nintendo 3DS Guide: Louvre software!” I n a shocking and appalling move, Nintendo of America is suggesting that you should travel to France this summer through their critically-unacclaimed My Nintendo service. By LUDWIG VON KOOPA - Thanks, My Nintendo? ![]() ![]() Radia is TI's second 802.11-related acquisition the company also bought Alantro for $300 million in stock in June 2000. ![]() So TI is buying technology to ensure that it will be competitive with the likes of Broadcom Corp. Wireless LAN has moved from being an add-on product to something that is being installed in almost every laptop and is starting to appear in consumer products, he says. ITQlick rating (4.7/5) Radia is a fast growing cloud-based Content Management software, it is designed to support medium and large size business. Find these experiences for yourself, share with friends or get personalized recommendations from us We believe that creating transparency around hidden gems and local happenings can give people a more fulfilling connection to their community. Eliminate back strain from lifting and easily move up to 3 five gallon pails. Radia is a crowdsourced social platform for the places and events with the best vibes around you. "I think this is a kind of a transition point for the market," says Furer. RADIA - FETCH a revolutionary new lift cart. That's just what appears to be happening right about now, according to IDC analyst Ken Furer. takes on medieval times and impart our cultures particular interpretation and values on that period, historian Anne Wallentine says. (Nasdaq: GSPN) (see Intersil Exits WLAN).Īnalysts have been predicting increased consolidation in the 802.11 silicon market for some time now (see It's WLAN Seduction Season). (Nasdaq: ISIL) announced that it is exiting the increasingly high-volume, low-margin WLAN chip market and plans to sell its 802.11 division to GlobespanVirata Inc. The deal comes just over a week after market leader Intersil Corp. I hope you all had a fantastic holiday filled with joy and are all set to face a brand new season with renewed vigor and vibrant ambitions. The firms have already developed multimode chipset reference designs that support the 802.11a (54 Mbit/s over 5 GHz), b (11 Mbit/s over 2.4 GHz), and g (54 Mbit/s over 2.4 GHz) wireless LAN flavors, as well as b/ g components. TI says the acquisition will help it with the development of silicon that supports multiple 802.11 radio standards on a single chip.Ī spokesperson for TI says that the company has been working on radio designs with Sunnyvale, Calif.-based Radia since November 2002. We have tested our shielding material against RF of 18 GHz and the shielding effectiveness is consistent at 99. (NYSE: TXN) announced on Wednesday that it has acquired startup Radia Communications Inc. We are also available as an acoustic band for the lower key events, PA Hire and DJ nights We are based in Hertfordshire and travel around. ![]() Rock, Pop, Power Ballads and D.I.S.C.O are just a part of what we can do. The long-expected consolidation of the wireless LAN semiconductor market is gathering speed, as Texas Instruments Inc. RE-DM6, FG706-03, FG706-04, Radia Eclipse 6 Dimmer Module RMBK-1001, FG2265-40, 10.1 AMX RoomBook Scheduling Touch Panel RMBK-701, FG2265-37, 7 AMX RoomBook. We are a 4 piece female fronted band with an extensive variety of song covering all eras. ![]() ![]() ![]() The distance between the forehead hairline to the upper eyelid should be 1.6 times the distance between the top of the upper eyebrow to the lower eyelid.The distance from the top of our nose to the center of the lips should be 1.6 times the distance from the middle of the lips to the bottom of our chin.The distance between our nostril’s outer edges should be equal to the distance between the inner and the outer corners of the eyes.According to emerging research from the University of Toronto and the University of California, women were deemed more attractive when the vertical distance between the mouth and eyes was roughly one-third of the face’s length.Īdditional examples of optimal facial proportions per the Golden Ratio: Golden Ratio for facial beautyįast forward thousands of years and researchers continue to investigate how the Golden Ratio affects our perception of ideal facial proportions and sex appeal. Some even speculate that Da Vinci used the Divine Proportion when painting his Mona Lisa masterpiece. The Golden Ratio maps out the optimal distances between the eyes, the length of the chin and the position and length of the mouth and nose. According to this formula, a beautiful person’s face is roughly one and a half times longer than it is wide. Our pursuit to define facial beauty dates back to the ancient Greeks, who believed that beauty was defined by a Golden Ratio, also known as the Divine Proportion, or “phi.” The Greeks discovered that 1:1.618 was the ideal proportion of two parts of any object, whether a flower petal, a nautilus seashell or the human face. If you feel like you fall short of the Golden Ratio, rhinoplasty or other procedures may be appealing to you. Likewise, we are more apt to find symmetrical faces more beautiful compared to those with noticeable imbalance. There’s a scientific reason why plump lips, petite noses and large eyes are found particularly appealing in the female sex. ![]() Certain proportions and facial feature arrangements enhance physical attractiveness, while others detract. "It doesn't show that the Golden Ratio is more aesthetically pleasing to people at all," Devlin said.What constitutes the perfect face? While a glowing complexion and flawless skin play a role, there are actually mathematical ratios that dictate our facial beauty ideal. And when they repeated the excersise, they picked different rectangles. Rather than picking rectangles that were closest to a "golden rectangle" - meaning a rectangle where the ratio between the length and width is phi - their picks were random. The Fast Company article cited a study Devlin is working on where he and other scientists interview hundreds of Stanford students about their favorite shape and asked them to pick their favorite ones. Most damningly, people don't actually prefer shapes that use the Golden Ratio. It's always going to be a little off," as Keith Devlin, a Stanford professor working on a study about phi, told Fast Company last year. Just as it's impossible to find a perfect circle in the real world, the Golden Ratio cannot strictly be applied to any real world object. As an irrational number, it's impossible for it to show up in reality. But more importantly, it makes no sense to apply the number to the aesthetic world. Phi is a mathematical concept. ![]() ![]() ![]() connection_lost ( call_exc ) ¶įor streamed protocols any break in the network connection willīe reported here for datagram protocols, only a teardown of the Running_task will be canceled upon connection_lost event. This callback will setup the connection andĬreate and schedule an asyncio.Task and assign it to running_task. When a connection is established, the _madeĬallback is called. This uses the asyncio.Protocol to implement the client handler. Implementation of a Threaded Modbus Server. StartAsyncUdpServer ( context = None, identity = None, address = None, custom_functions =, defer_start = False, ** kwargs ) ¶ Reqclicert – Force the sever request client”s certificateĪllow_reuse_address – Whether the server will allow the reuse of anĪllow_reuse_port – Whether the server will allow the reuse of a port.Īn initialized but inactive server object coroutine async rver. Password – The password for for decrypting the private key file Keyfile – The key file path for TLS (used if sslctx is None) Sslctx – The SSLContext to use for TLS (default None and auto create)Ĭertfile – The cert file path for TLS (used if sslctx is None) StartAsyncTlsServer ( context = None, identity = None, address = None, sslctx = None, certfile = None, keyfile = None, password = None, reqclicert = False, allow_reuse_address = False, allow_reuse_port = False, custom_functions =, defer_start = False, ** kwargs ) ¶ ![]() Parameters :Īddress – An optional (interface, port) to bind to.Īn initialized but inactive server object coroutine async rver. StartAsyncTcpServer ( context = None, identity = None, address = None, custom_functions =, defer_start = False, ** kwargs ) ¶ Otherwise, the server will be immediately spunĪsync rver. Identity – An optional identify structureĬustom_functions – An optional list of custom function classesĭefer_start – if set, the server object will be returned ready to start. Parameters :Ĭontext – The ModbusServerContext datastore StartAsyncSerialServer ( context = None, identity = None, custom_functions =, defer_start = False, ** kwargs ) ¶ Import external classes, to make them easier to use: async rver. Synchronous servers are just an interface layer allowing synchronousĪpplications to use the server as if it was synchronous. Remark All servers are implemented with asyncio, and the Possibility to add a custom transport protocol Pymodbus offers servers with transport protocols for ![]() ![]() ![]() When you ship a passport with FedEx, it will be delivered to the recipient’s doorsteps within one to two business days. Make sure that your passport photos meet the passport photo requirements. If you are applying for a passport for the first time, you will also need to provide a photocopy of your identification and proof of citizenship.ĥ. Follow the instructions on the machine to print your photos.Ĥ. Visit Walgreens and locate the passport photo printing station.ģ. You will need a passport photo taken within the past 6 months, a passport application form, a valid form of identification, and the appropriate fee.Ģ. Here’s how to print passport photos at Walgreens:ġ. Walgreens is a popular store for printing passport photos. How do I print passport photos at Walgreens? If for any reason your passport photo is not accepted by the Department of State, Walgreens will reprint your photo free of charge. Yes, Walgreens does offer a passport photo guarantee. ![]() They should be able to help you with all your shipping needs.ĭoes Walgreens guarantee passport photos? NB: For Police certificates to be used abroad, the passport is the only accepted form of identification.If you’re not sure whether FedEx can take photos of your package, or if you have any other questions, be sure to contact the company directly. If the applicant has a Taxpayer Registration Number (TRN), payment must be made at any Inland Revenue Department (Tax Office) islandwide, and the receipt and documents taken to the Technical Services Division (Criminal Records Office), 56 Duke Street, Kingston. The receipt and documents must then be taken to the Technical Services Division (Criminal Records Office), 56 Duke Street, Kingston. If the applicant does not have a Taxpayer Registration Number (TRN), payment must be made at the: Jamaica Constabulary Force Finance Branch, Ground Floor, N.C.B North Tower, 2 Oxford Road, Kingston 5.
![]() ![]() ^ Information for the Triangle™ Mastercard® and Triangle™ World Elite Mastercard®:Īnnual Interest Rate(s): All charges to your account (excluding cash transactions and related fees) - 19.99%Ĭash transactions (for example: cash advances, balance transfers, convenience cheques, money transfers, purchase of travellers cheques and gambling transactions) and related fees - 21.99% (if you reside in Quebec) or 22.99% (if you reside outside Quebec).įor the Triangle Mastercard only: If you are not approved for a card at the above rates, Canadian Tire Bank may still issue you a card at the following annual interest rates: (i) if you are a resident of Quebec, 21.99% for all charges or (ii) if you reside outside of Quebec, 25.99% for all charges (excluding cash transactions and related fees) and 27.99% for cash transactions and related fees.įoreign Exchange Conversion: All transactions made in a foreign currency will be converted to Canadian currency at the then current Mastercard conversion rate plus 2.5% (for charges to your account) or minus 2.5% (for credits to your account) when the transaction is posted to your account.Ĭash Advance Fee: $4 - Charged when the transaction is posted to your account. ![]() Bonus CT Money collected from online orders will be applied to the Member’s Triangle Rewards Account within five weeks of the purchase date. CT Money is collected on the pre-tax amount of the purchase. The offered rate is exclusive of any bonus or promotional offers or redemption transactions. ![]() Visit for full program rules and Partner location information. Not all items sold are eligible to earn CT Money or to be redeemed for. The 30X for Triangle Mastercard, World Mastercard and World Elite Mastercard customers consists of the 10X everyday plus the 20X bonus. Example: On a $100 (pre-tax) purchase with a 20X bonus multiplier a Member would earn a bonus $8 in CT Money (20 X. Any bonus multiplier is based on the base rate of collecting CT Money (0.4%), and will be added to whatever the Member would otherwise collect, without the bonus. You cannot collect paper Canadian Tire Money on bonus offers. To collect bonus CT Money you must present a Triangle Rewards card/key fob, or use any approved Cardless method, at time of purchase or pay with a Triangle credit card. Rewards are in the form of electronic Canadian Tire Money® (CT Money®). Triangle™ Mastercard®, Triangle™ World Mastercard® and Triangle™ World Elite Mastercard® are issued by Canadian Tire Bank. †The Triangle Rewards Program is owned and operated by Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. ‡Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. Selection and availability may vary by location. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() To learn more about how and for what purposes LastDraw uses personal information (such as LastDraw Shop order history), please visit our Privacy Notice. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. ![]() Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. At Velocity, it transforms into an Aztec-like creature that causes blurred double-vision in whoever it hits. These slugs are so rare that they were considered a legend. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the LastDraw shops as described in our Cookie Notice. Enigmo is an endangered, ultra rare, species of Slug with a pair of vertically stacked eyes. Enigmo may seem like a strange slug to use, but is VERY useful when paired with. However, it can have a nasty after effect, so that is where Enigmo can come in. Ignoring the very expensive fusion shots, Dark Ifurnus is the absolute strongest slug, and its FREE. the gang into a slug hunt for the rare and near-extinct Enigmo slug. The best team for challenge mode is Enigmo, Dark Infurnus, Infurnus, Frostcrawler. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. This is a list of Slugterra episodes, a Canadian animated television series created by Asaph. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]() ![]() ![]() Such is also the spirit of the informative and moving documentary Marianne and Leonard: Words of Love, both joyful like his megahit Halleluiah and woeful like his song of goodbye to his muse Marianne, a Norwegian beauty capable of inspiring transcendent music. If you are familiar with Canadian Leonard Cohen's work, you'll recognize the deep voice singing lyrics of poetic joy and lamentations mostly about women in his life. Marianne herself is present in the story but mostly in a back handed compliment kind of way. All in all this is a rather gentle sideways look at a significant relationship but understandably it is overbalanced by the the celebrity aspects of the story. Coverage of the 5 or 6 years in a Buddhist monastery definitely hints at a rebalancing of Cohens' personal life and perspectives. In his dying moments Leonard recognised the value of his connection with Marianne. What lifts this film is the redemption towards the end when we see the famous letter from Leonard to Marianne. But seems to me if that were really true - the story would have turned out quite differently. They felt like they were being understood. The myth of the unreachable poet seems to have attracted considerable numbers of women to the Cohen fan club. This much thoughtless behaviour seems highly paradoxical. Archival footage is used but the viewpoint most of the time is very much the male point of view. In many ways this film could have been much better if we had got past the headlines. Watch out forAviva Layton who seems to be uncredited but she deserves better. A number of the interviewees are just plain great. Despite all of that it somehow brings the back story of Marianne and Leonard into focus in a very sweet way towards the end of the film. The assumption is that the cultural moments of the day ( and the copious drugs) have blurred the stories in many many ways. It also leaves a great deal unsaid and hazy. It is about Marianne who clearly contributed much to Cohens life on more than one level. In some ways this film can be seen as an extended victim impact report. (I saw Cohen in concert only 1 time, at the 2009 Coachella music fest, and what an unforgettable set that was.) If you are a Leonard Cohen fan and always have been curious about that mysterious Marianne from "So Lone, Marianne", I'd readily suggest you check this out, be it in the theater, on VOD, or eventually on DVD/Blu-ray, and draw your own conclusion. I have no idea how an "average" viewer might watch this documentary, but as a life-long fan of Cohen, I thought this documentary was just lovely from start to finish. The Friday early evening screening where I saw this at was not attended well (exactly 5 people in total). "Marianne & Leonard: Words of Love" opened out of the blue this weekend at my local art-house theater here in Cincinnati, and I immediately just had to go see it. of the film are a true emotional gut punch (as we know all along that these two passed away just months apart in 2016). The focus of the film is the long and complicated relationship/friendship between Marianne and Leonard. Hence, while there are some music and performance clips, they are clearly secondary only. Please note: this is NOT a bio-documentary of Leonard Cohen. We hear from Marianne (mostly through Norwegian interviews) and Leonard themselves extensively, but others comment as well (check out Judy Collins and, even better, the extensive comments from Ron Cornelius, Cohen's band mate who sounds remarkably like Bill Clinton). I was amazed at all of the archive footage that was unearthed from the 60s and 70s that paint such a vivid picture of that era (including footage from Broomfield himself and from D.A. So this documentary was quite revealing in many ways. As a life-long fan of Leonard Cohen, I knew of Marianne vaguely (of course through the song "So Long, Marianne") and knew of their relationship but really nothing more than that. Here he delves into the long relationship between Leonard Cohen and Marianne Ihlen, who became Leonard's lover and muse. Couple of comments: this is the latest documentary from director Nick Broomfield, best known for his "Kurt & Courtney" documentary in the late 90s. We then go to the "1970 Isle of Wright" festival, where Cohen asks the massive crowd "Marianne, are you there? Where are you, Marianne?" We then go to the early 60s in Hydra, Greece, where Marianne was living and Leonard, a struggling writer, has just arrived, and they meet by chance. As the movie opens, we are "July 28, 2016" and the BBC informs us that Marianne has passed away. "Marianne & Leonard: Words of Love" (2019 release 102 min.) is a documentary about the (in)famous relationship between singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen and Norwegian muse Marianne Ihlen. ![]() ![]() ![]() They also offer a level of protection to whistle blowers and political dissidents who would otherwise be putting themselves at risk when trying to act for the good of humanity. It should be noted that TOR and its contemporaries are NOT intrinsically bad. Accessing these sites is a lot harder than simply typing in a URL, and the chances that you or your children may accidentally stumble over them (or even find them if you’re looking) are pretty much zero. The Dark web is only a tiny portion of the deep web and consists mostly of heavily encrypted sites. It can only be accessed with the likes of TOR which makes all conduct and interactions untraceable and anonymous – and therefore a haven for unsavory stuff. The Dark Web is also technically “Deep web” because it is hidden, but is generally associated with illegal activity. ![]() The deep web should not be confused with the Dark Web. TOR is a complicated, multi-level VPN and virtual tunneling system which was originally commissioned by the US government. Unless you’re the owner of the content, the deep web can only be accessed by specialized software like TOR. Contrary to popular belief, the deep web mostly consists of simple things like your emails, social media profiles, subscription sites saved data (like your viewing history on Netflix) and other privately owned data (the cloud, your Google docs, etc.). So what is this content and data we can’t see? Mostly pretty innocuous stuff, actually. This 99.996% of data is called the deep web. Which means that 99.996% of the internet is inaccessible without permissions and passwords and is not indexed by standard search engines. This 0.004% of the internet is accessible to the public in the form of over 4.5 billion indexed websites. Of this five million terabytes only about 200 terabytes can be indexed by web search. That’s more than five trillion megabytes of data stored on countless servers, computers and drives. Today it’s estimated that the internet consists of around five million terabytes of data. When the internet first booted up in 1969 it was made up of a grand total of four computers. In fact, it’s substantially less than the tip of the iceberg – it’s more like the thin layer of snow lying on top of the tip of the iceberg. the Amazon) with tributaries flowing into it strikes me as being another paradigmatically confused metaphor, since it implies that cultural diversity (relativism) disappears into a transcendent unity (positivism).Did you know that the portion of the internet we can easily see and access is only the tip of the iceberg? The seemingly related idea of a river (e.g. While this gets at the “co-ontological” construction of boundary conditions, it doesn’t really capture the coordination of meaning idea. Let’s find a more appropriate one.įor many years I described culture metaphorically as a river that both carved and was constrained by its banks. In other words, we are shooting ourselves in the foot with this metaphor. The client is left with a simplistic understanding of culture that cannot support the complex operations vis a vis culture that we subsequently advocate. But then we introduce the topic with a distinctly positivist metaphor – the iceberg. These are laudable goals drawn from a constructivist paradigm. We want our students or clients to engage culture in a dynamic way, enabling them to understand complex cultural identity formation and generate mindful intercultural communication. This situation is a great example of paradigmatic confusion. So, while we ourselves may not romanticize or exotify foreign cultures, we inadvertently support those who do by teaching this metaphor. The metaphor does not in any way imply that culture is a process of coordinating meaning and action – rather, it implies that culture is an entity with mysterious unknown qualities. The 10% above the water is really visible to everyone who looks in that direction, and the 90% below the water is both real and dangerous, since it can sink the unwary sojourner. But many interculturalists actually do essentialize culture by using the objective metaphor of an iceberg.Ĭomparing culture to an iceberg floating in the sea implies that culture is an actual thing. We feel it is unfair when anthropologists and critical theorists accuse us of essentializing culture. Most people with any background in intercultural communication theory agree that culture is not a “thing” it is the process whereby groups of people coordinate meaning and action, yielding both institutional artifacts and patterns of behavior. With all due respect to theoreticians who continue to use the iceberg metaphor to describe culture, I think it’s time to retire the image altogether. ![]() |